Tuesday, November 3, 2020

Week 11 Reading Notes: American Indian Fairy Tales Part A

 The Little Boy and Girl in the Clouds (Part 1/Part 2)

  • Iagoo (storyteller) seated in a corner at night, staring into a fire

  • He was thinking about the strange/wonderful things he had seen

  • Burning logs/coals would take curious shapes and make weird pictures only he could understand

  • The children never interrupted him, waited for him to speak/tell a story

  • This one night, Iagoo stayed still and kept staring into the fire; children feared he had forgotten them/wouldn’t tell a bedtime story

  • One girl gets his attention, asks if the mountains were always there

  • Iagoo looks into fire, concludes that the mountains WERE always there

  • Iagoo begins telling story of magical Big Rock

  • Back in the day where animals/men were on friendly terms, a little boy and girl lived in a valley

  • The valley was beautiful place to live- (lovely fields, flowers, berries, and birds)

  • Boy/Girl would wander making friends with the animals- mutual love btw kids/animals

  • River flowed through the valley, for bathing and drinking

  • Boy/Girl would play in shallow pool on hot days, Beaver taught them how to swim

  • One day after swimming, they decide to lie on a big, flat, mossy rock to dry off

  • Fall asleep on the rock, and the rock rises/grows; becomes taller than the trees

  • Parents look for their kids, asking animals where their kids are- animals don’t know

  • Coyote decides to help them, sniffing around to get their scent and finds them

  • Coyote calls all animals together to figure out how to get them down

  • They eventually decide to try jumping up there

  • Many animals try to jump, fall miserably. Measuring Worm offers to try, all the animals laugh

  • Measuring Worm starts slithering/climbing up the rocks; takes him a month to get to the top

  • Worm guides Boy/Girl safely down the rocks

  • Lions/Bears no longer live in valley; Indians name Big Rock after Worm (Tu-tok-a-nu-la)


How the Summer Came (Part 1/Part 2/Part 3)

  • Morning Glory hated winter, longed for spring to come

  • Asks old man (Iagoo) if spring/summer will ever come- wouldn’t the lack of spring/summer be dreadful?

  • Old man tells him when he hears wild goose and robin flying North, summer will be soon

  • Morning Glory complains about the wind and wonders if there’s ever been such a long winter

  • Iagoo explains there was a time there was no summer on Earth (covered in snow and cold), ruled by Ka-bib-on-okka (the North Wind)

  • O-jeeg, the Fisher, eventually gave his life so summer could come- North Wind now rules the Land of Ice

  • Iagoo tells Morning Glory/Eagle Feather story of how summer came

  • O-jeeg (a hunter) knew the woods very well, was able to follow animals- good at archery, didn’t let a storm/snow turn him back from a journey, did everything well)

  • Some believed O-jeeg was magical; very friendly with animals, always willing to help him at a moment’s notice

  • O-jeeg provided for his family (wife/son) through hunting- food, clothing from skins, inspiration for son. Winter was always a struggle (snow never melted)

  • Son goes out to hunt, squirrel asks Son if he can make Summer come from the sky

  • Son says he’ll get O-jeeg to do it; O-jeeg says he’ll try

  • O-jeeg meets w/ animals to get advice; Lynx tells him there’s a high mountain that reaches the clouds, might be able to break the sky/release the sun by climbing it

  • Lynx tells O-jeeg there’s a giant that could tell them where/how to climb it

  • O-jeeg/animals set out on journey, find/meet the giant at a lodge, stay the night

  • Giant tells O-jeeg to travel straight to the North Star

  • They will be able to climb the mountain by following North Star for 20 days, but they will not be able to get down

  • O-jeeg/animals climb the mountain, call out to Great Spirit for success

  • Each of the animals try to jump up and claim the sun

  • Otter jumps, hits his head on the sky, slides down the mountain

  • Beaver/Badger/Lynx try, but hit their heads on the sky

  • Wolverine tries, hits his head on sky and dents the sky; eventually breaks it

  • Sun comes out; snow disappears, grass grows, flowers bloom, birds come out, fruit is grown, streams flow through meadows, etc.,

  • Spring/Summer/Autumn escape into the world below

  • Wolverine jumps down the hole back to Earth; O-jeeg was occupied releasing birds into the Earth, hole closes and O-jeeg gets trapped

  • Sky-Dwellers chase O-jeeg; O-jeeg climbs tree, Sky-Dwellers leave him alone

  • O-jeeg comes down and fails to find a hole back to Earth; forced to live up in the sky

  • O-jeeg (Fisher) is now visible in the sky with an arrow through his tail; Indians call them Fisher Stars, white men call them the Plough constellation



Boy and Girl on Top of the Rock, via the Untextbook


Story Source: American Indian Fairy Tales by W.T. Larned, with illustrations by John Rae (1921)

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